Abstract. The Belt and Road Economic Initiative is China’s instrument in realizing the idea of reviving the state as a world power. The project covers more than sixty states with developing economies and populations exceeding four billion people, which account for 2/3 of world production. The Belt and Road Initiative is a kind of channel for economic and political interaction between China and the countries participating in the project, including the humanitarian component, which implies the promotion of China’s global image.
The political elite of today’s China define the formation of the world order and the interaction of civilizations not through their clash, but through dialogue between them. The atmosphere of trust is the key to creating a favorable economic climate for Beijing and expanding the possibility of transnational economic interaction.
The authors of the article highlight the instruments of China’s humanitarian policy in the South Caucasus region, which is included by China in the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative. China has a consistent position in the region, distancing itself from political problems, supporting the principle of territorial integrity of states, emphasizing joint infrastructure projects and supporting them with humanitarian programs. The three regional states are equal partners for Beijing, and the implementation of humanitarian programs is carried out in such areas as Chinese language learning and educational programs work with analytical and research centers; cultural programs and development of contacts with the media. Unlike Russia and Turkey, which traditionally play a significant role in the region, China is not associated with a state seeking political influence. The authors conclude that China’s humanitarian diplomacy in the South Caucasus contributes to the formation of a positive image among the population, creating a favorable environment for its economic projects.
Key words: humanitarian policy, humanitarian diplomacy, Belt and Road Initiative, emerging multipolarity, Community of Common Destiny, South Caucasus, China, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan.